Excerpt from
Poughkeepsie Journal: (click for entire article)
On June 30, 2008, 42 states operated 2,615 residential settings housing people with intellectual or developmental disabilities (ID/DD), 45 fewer settings than in 2007. Of these 2,577 were facilities, special units or other settings primarily serving people
with ID/DD and 38 were psychiatric facilities. In 2008, 91.7% of these settings had 15 or fewer residents.
By June 30, 2008, nine states had closed all state operated residential facilities with 16 or more residents with ID/DD (Alaska, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Maine, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Vermont and West Virginia). States closed or downsized to fewer than 16 people their last state operated facility for people with ID/DD in the following years: New Hampshire, 1991; Vermont, 1993; Rhode Island and the District of Columbia, 1994; New Mexico, 1995; Alaska, 1997; and Maine, West Virginia and Hawaii, 1999. In 2009, Michigan and Oregon also closed their last state institution.
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