Excerpt from: HHS.gov (click for full statement)
As we observe World Polio Day today, we can consider that, although
many Americans may think of polio as a scourge that affected children
long ago, this paralyzing disease continues to threaten many children in
the world. Polio continues to kill, and those who live can face a
lifetime often marked by limited mobility, employment and marriage
prospects, as well as social stigma. World Polio Day is held each year
on Oct. 24 in commemoration of the birth of Dr. Jonas Salk, who led the
first team to develop a vaccine against polio.
Since 1988, the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, through the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, has worked as a spearheading partner in
the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. HHS joins Rotary International,
the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF and the Bill and Melinda
Gates Foundation, along with the U.S. Agency for International
Development, in the drive to end polio. We are committed to eradicating
polio and providing a legacy of freedom from fear of polio for future
generations.
The results of the global polio eradication effort
have been inspiring, and have led to the lowest number of polio cases to
date. In 1988, there were 350,000 cases of polio worldwide. As of Oct.
16, there were 171 cases in 2012. Polio was once a disease of
large-scale outbreaks, but the determination of polio eradication
workers has led to the disease remaining endemic in only three countries
– Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria.
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