Excerpt from: NPR (click for full article)
After a 40-year hiatus, malaria is returning to Greece.
Some
70 cases have been reported there this year, and at least 12 people
appear to have been infected in the country. (The others picked up the
disease elsewhere.)
That's a concern for health workers
because it means malaria may now be endemic to Greece — and not just
hitching a ride with travelers.
Plus, the parasite is
showing up in regions where it has never been reported, the U.S. Centers
of Disease and Prevention said in a statement last week.
What's fueling malaria's comeback?
Budget cuts have been tough on Greece's health services, causing medication shortages and a sharp rise in HIV cases over the past year. Cuts to public health spending could also be contributing to malaria's reappearance, says Dr. Apostolos Veizis, who directs Doctors Without Borders' operations in Greece.
The
majority of municipalities around Athens did not have enough funds to
spray for mosquitoes this year, Veizis tells Shots. That's why West Nile
Virus appeared in the summer. Bednets have not been readily available,
either.
But Veizis thinks there's more to the malaria
story than just budget cuts alone. "It's a combination of factors that
make Greece more vulnerable to the reestablishment of malaria," he says.
Warmer winters may be lengthening the malaria season, for one.
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